For decades, France has maintained a deep military presence in Africa, a legacy of colonial rule that persisted long after the so-called independence of its former colonies. However, a dramatic shift is now unfolding. African nations, emboldened by a growing rejection of neo-colonial influence, are systematically dismantling France’s military foothold across the continent.
France’s Rapid Military Expulsion
In recent years, France has suffered major geopolitical losses in Africa. In January 2025, Chad became the latest nation to sever its military ties with France, forcing the withdrawal of its last base after 64 years of occupation. This came after Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger expelled French troops following a series of military coups, signaling a resounding rejection of French interference.
The once-dominant French military presence in the Sahel—established under the pretext of counterterrorism—has crumbled. No longer willing to tolerate France’s influence, these nations have turned to alternative allies, including Russia, Turkey, and China, to redefine their security and economic strategies.
Senegal Breaks the Chains
In December 2024, Senegal took a bold step by announcing the end of its military agreements with France. The move was part of a larger reckoning with Françafrique—the exploitative political, economic, and military relationship between France and its former African colonies. Senegal’s decision sent shockwaves across West Africa, inspiring other nations to reevaluate their long-standing ties to the former colonial power.
Ivory Coast Joins the Movement
In another decisive blow, Ivory Coast recently demanded the departure of French troops, further isolating France in the region. The move represents not only a rejection of military dominance but also a call for economic sovereignty, as many African nations seek to reclaim control over their resources and governance.
The Death of Françafrique?
France’s unraveling influence in Africa is not merely about military bases—it’s about power, control, and the African people’s fight for true independence. For decades, France has profited from its former colonies through economic manipulation, political interference, and military presence under the guise of “security assistance.” But the tide is turning.
African nations are forging new alliances and prioritizing their own national interests over French directives. The people are demanding self-determination, and governments are responding by cutting the cord that has kept them tethered to their colonial past.
What Comes Next?
France is now forced to rethink its strategy in Africa. With its military presence diminishing, it is scrambling to maintain influence through economic and cultural partnerships. But will these nations allow France to reinvent itself, or will they push for a complete break from its grip?
One thing is clear: Africa is no longer willing to be a pawn in France’s imperial game. The continent is reclaiming its destiny, and the era of French military dominance is coming to a dramatic and long-overdue end.
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thank you. I wrote something which you may find related. I was researching the topic of the Great Green Wall of Sahel, and its (lack of) progress. In my article, I linked it to the events you quote, exemplifying the fiasco of French politics in Africa, and the diminishing French interests in the Sahel. I would be interested in your opinion and perspective: https://nomadicmind.substack.com/p/the-great-green-smoke?r=31fxoh